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Drink Driving Information

Drink Driving Sentencing & Guidance

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Drink Driving Sentencing & Guidance

Drink driving is one of the more common motoring offences and is also one of the more serious.

Under section 5 of Road Traffic Act 1988 it is an offence if a person

(a)drives or attempts to drive a motor vehicle on a road or other public place, or

(b)is in charge of a motor vehicle on a road or other public place,

after consuming so much alcohol that the proportion of it in his breath, blood or urine exceeds the prescribed limit

It is section 5(1)(a) that specifically makes it illegal to drink and drive and section 5(1)(b) sets out the slightly different offence of being in charge of a motor vehicle which is slightly less serious but attracts penalties that can have significant impact upon motorists.

Within UK law, section 11(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1988 stipulates the legal alcohol limits which are as follows:

  • 35 microgrammes (µg) of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath,
  • 80 milligrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, or
  • 107 milligrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of urine

When Suspected of Drink Driving

If you are stopped by a police officer who has reason to suspect that you are under the influence of alcohol,  section 6 of the RTA 1988 empowers the officer to require you to comply with a preliminary roadside breath test. Refusing to take the test is an offence in itself.

It is important to note however that a roadside breath test is not essential to make an arrest as the officer can make an arrest if he has reasonable suspicion that an offence has been committed.

If you provide a positive preliminary sample (or the officer has reasonable grounds) then you will be arrested under suspicion of drink driving and conveyed to a police station. Upon your arrival at the police station you have various legal rights/entitlements that are important when considering any alcohol related allegation. There is a very strict procedure that the police must follow in order to properly build a case against you and many would be surprised at the number of mistakes or lapses officers make during this procedure.

The purpose of taking you into custody is for you to provide an “evidential sample” of breath, blood or urine.  The roadside test cannot be used as evidence against you so it is the evidential sample taken at the police station that the Prosecution will need to in order to prove in court that you were over the prescribed limit.

Speak to Neil or Gillian today by calling 0800 433 2880

At Motoring Defence Solicitors, you will always speak to an expert direct. Neil and Gillian have over 35 years combined experience dealing with clients facing a serious motoring offence charge.

neil-sargeant-circle.jpg
Neil Sargeant Head Of Motor Law
Expert Motoring Defence Solicitor, Gillian Forrest
Gillian Forrest Expert Solicitor

Drink Driving Sentencing Guidelines

When Suspected of Drink Driving

If you are stopped by a police officer who has reason to suspect that you are under the influence of alcohol,  section 6 of the RTA 1988 empowers the officer to require you to comply with a preliminary roadside breath test. Refusing to take the test is an offence in itself.

It is important to note however that a roadside breath test is not essential to make an arrest as the officer can make an arrest if he has reasonable suspicion that an offence has been committed.

If you provide a positive preliminary sample (or the officer has reasonable grounds) then you will be arrested under suspicion of drink driving and conveyed to a police station. Upon your arrival at the police station you have various legal rights/entitlements that are important when considering any alcohol related allegation. There is a very strict procedure that the police must follow in order to properly build a case against you and many would be surprised at the number of mistakes or lapses officers make during this procedure.

The purpose of taking you into custody is for you to provide an “evidential sample” of breath, blood or urine.  The roadside test cannot be used as evidence against you so it is the evidential sample taken at the police station that the Prosecution will need to in order to prove in court that you were over the prescribed limit.

Breath Sample

The first avenue for officers in this type of case is to require you to provide a sample of breath. This sample of breath will be taken on one of three breathalyser devices which are as follows:

  • The Lion Intoxilyser
  • The EC/IR Intoximeter
  • The CAMIC Datamaster

Each device has its own particular strengths and weakness but we have successfully challenged the reliability of all three devices.

If your breath result of 40µg or above then you will be charged. Anything less than 40µg is considered to be too low to justify a charge and no further action will be taken.

Blood & Urine Samples

If you are unable to provide a sample of breath (either due to a machine fault or a medical reason for example) the officer can require you provide a sample of blood to be taken by a healthcare professional or a sample of urine.

In the case of blood, a healthcare professional will be called to attend the police station and run through an assessment of you before you donate your sample. Two samples are required as the law stipulates that you must be offered a sample to have analysed independently whilst the police retain a sample for their own analysis.

If there are medical reasons as to why you cannot give a blood sample, or the officer elects to take a urine sample instead- then two samples are required.

When a suspect provides blood or urine, the sample must be analysed before formal charges can be brought as, at this stage, it is still unclear whether the motorist was actually above the prescribed limit.  The police would usually release you on bail pending the results of the analysis during which time you can have your own sample analysed independently and likely receive your result much faster than the police receive their own.

If the sample tests positive, you will be charged with drink driving and bailed to attend court.

Drink Driving Penalties

Drink driving offences can attract some of the most severe penalties under road traffic law and all offences carry a minimum disqualification of 12 months and a level 5 potentially unlimited fine.

If a motorist is before the court for his second drink driving offence within a 10 year period the minimum length of disqualification is three years. This also applies to offences of failing to provide a specimen and drug driving but not offences of being “in charge” of a vehicle.

Drink Driving Sentencing Guidelines

Level of alcohol Starting point Range Disqualification Disqual. 2nd offence in 10 years – see note above
Breath (μg) Blood (mg) Urine (mg)        
120–150 and above 276–345 and above 367–459 and above 12 weeks’ custody High level community order – 26 weeks’ custody 29 – 36 months      (Extend if imposing immediate custody) 36 – 60 months
90 – 119  207–275 275– 366 Medium level community order Low level community order – High level community order 23 – 28 months 36 – 52 months
60 – 89 138–206 184–274 Band C Fine   Band C Fine – Low level community order 17 – 22 months 36 – 46 months
36 – 59  81–137 108–183 Band C Fine Band B Fine – Band C fine 12 – 16 months 36 – 40 months
Motoring Defence Solicitors

We are a niche Motor Law Firm in London defending clients across England & Wales against motoring offences involving alcohol and drugs. This page is for those individuals who are facing a drink driving charge or attempting to drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.

Presented by Neil Sargeant
Offence
Drink Driving

Is it worth seeking help from a Lawyer specialising in motor offences such as drink driving or drug driving?

Should you wish to plead guilty, we can help you minimise the penalty. If found guilty, or you plead guilty the starting point for sentence is a minimum 12-month disqualification plus an unlimited fine. In more serious cases, the ban can be significantly longer and you may be at risk of a prison sentence.  There are far-reaching consequences that many do not consider such as restrictions on future employment, travel to certain counties and the cost of motor insurance in the years following conviction. 

Motoring Defence Solicitors can provide you with free and comprehensive advice about the options available. Following our advice, you can make an informed decision about your case.

One of the Best Drink Driving Solicitors London

We may also be able to alleviate some of your concerns and help you feel more confident about the proceedings you now face so please feel free to contact us for an informal chat.

You may have provided a positive breath test at the police station. This is called the “evidential breath sample” and is the evidence that will be used against you to prove you were over the prescribed limit. Alternatively, you may have donated a sample of blood or urine or provided a sample whilst a patient in hospital. There are often ways that we can defend your case or, at the very least, reduce the penalty you face.

Many motorists assume that they have to plead guilty but this is simply not the case. As motor defence specialists we have an outstanding success rate of securing our clients’ acquittals. The vast majority of our clients walk away from court with their licence intact and without a criminal record.

Each case is unique and so we recommend you contact our motor law specialist, Neil Sargeant to discuss in more detail free of charge. At Motoring Defence Solicitors we want you to be confident with your representative and have included our success rates to demonstrate our expertise. In addition to free advice, there is a wealth of information available on this site which may answer your questions.

Court Guide for Drink Driving Offences

The criminal courts in England and Wales have a duty to actively manage every case.  Each party to proceedings must assist the court in doing so and communicate with all parties to proceedings throughout the life of the case to ensure that hearings are effective.  

As a defendant, a person is obligated to engage with all parties at all times. Being legally represented undoubtedly assists all parties to proceedings. 

Court Delays due to Covid-19 Pandemic

An unrepresented defendant in a drink driving case will otherwise be reliant upon the court Legal Adviser, with only a vague overview of the case, to assist them in respect of court procedure.  Being unrepresented is often daunting as the courts can be an alien environment and the nature of proceedings is likely to be overwhelming for most.  That said, every person appearing before the criminal courts can appear as a litigant in person, without representation.

The job of an advocate is to guide a client through the process from the beginning, until the end of proceedings, with a view to achieving the best possible outcome on the day.  Not only will they ensure that hearings are effective, but also, if there is any room to persuade the Crown toward a lesser charge, or to withdraw one or more charges, the advocate will be instrumental in doing so.  Presenting a comprehensive case in mitigation, whilst advancing supporting evidence in favour of the client, goes a long way in achieving a far better result on the day of sentence than anticipated. 

Likewise, where the defendant enters a not guilty plea and the case proceeds to trial, legal arguments, case management issues will be presented by your advocate as the case progresses and ultimately concludes in the trial court.

A possible exception to the rule is, where an individual finds themselves the subject of a prosecution for the first time, and the evidential reading in breath provided should attract the lowest level of sentencing and the minimum 12-month disqualification, and representation may be financially out of reach, appearing as a litigant in person may not attract a worse outcome in this case.

The trial court is a wholly different experience.  A defence advocate’s job is to cross-examine prosecution witnesses and to present the Defence case in consideration of the evidence advanced during the trial and in consideration of relevant legislation, Rules and previous judgments. The job of an advocate is a very specific skill, honed over years of practice.

Being charged with an offence can be a frightening experience but a lawyer can help you. Finding the right representative can be a daunting process but we believe our success rate speaks for itself.  We will prove that our success is due to our expert knowledge and through client-care. We will examine every aspect of your drink driving case and provide you with thorough and clear advice.

  • Drink driving with a breath sample 94% success rate
  • Drink driving with a blood or urine sample 95% (approx) success rate
  • Drink driving cases when sample donated in hospital 95% (approx) success rate

Even amongst other road traffic specialists these are extremely impressive statistics but when we are instructed in a case we want to ensure you receive a first class service and this is an area which we excel.

At Motoring Defence Solicitors we look at every possible aspect of your case and provide you with thorough and clear advice . We do not bombard you with legal jargon but rather give you an honest and frank opinion about the merits of your case. Our aim is to ensure that you have all the information required to make the best decision for your own case as you are the person that will live with the outcome.

What happens at a Magistrates Court?

Magistrates’ Courts deal with a high volume of road traffic cases; often having up to 30 cases to be heard in one court on any particular day.  It is the job of the Court to get through the daily list as efficiently as possible.

In view of the obligation upon the Court to effectively manage their lists, the court will usually ask for a plea to be entered, that is guilty or not guilty, at the first hearing in a drink driving case.  It is extremely rare for the case to be adjourned for plea.

If a guilty plea is advanced by a drink driver, the court will generally proceed to pass sentence immediately.  Each sentence will be determined by the evidential reading recorded by the breath, blood or urine test, the antecedent history of the driver, and any aggravating or mitigating factors apparent in that case.

 Any disqualification imposed will take effect immediately and the driver is therefore prohibited from driving upon release from court until expiry of the disqualification period. 

The statutory minimum disqualification for drink driving is 12 months.  The higher the reading provided, the longer the disqualification will be.  If a second, third or numerous offences carrying the mandatory 12 month minimum disqualification for an alcohol-related offence has been convicted within the previous 10 years, the 1 year mandatory ban increases to a 3 years.    

Where a reading is high, and exceeds the lower band of sentencing, so attracting a community order, or custodial sentence, the court may order a pre-sentence report to be prepared.  In this situation, the case may be adjourned for sentencing on a future date.  This adjournment enables the Court Probation Team to prepare a report, which will ultimately assist the court in sentencing. 

If a defendant enters a not guilty plea at the first hearing, wishing to contest the charge of drink driving, the case management process takes place trial issues, as far as possible at that early stage, will be presented to the Court.  Once complete, the court will adjourn the case to either trial, or a further interim hearing.  In most drink driving cases, the defendant will continue to drive up to (and, when successful, after) the trial date.

The trial date should be fixed in accordance with all parties’ availability (within reason) and is usually listed on a date at least 6 weeks, often far further into the future, from the early hearing.

Both sides to proceedings present their case at trial over one, or a number of days. In all but the most serious of cases, the Court will either acquit, or convict and sentence, on the same day, directly after the Prosecution and Defence teams have closed their case.

REQUEST A CALL BACK

There’s plenty of information on this page but if you would rather just speak to us, then please feel free to give us a call on 0800 433 2880

Alternatively, you can fill in our request a call back form so we can arrange an informal chat to go through all of your case and the options available to you completely free of charge.

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